Nantes [nɑːt] (bretonisch Naoned; gallo: Naunnt; lateinisch Portus Namnetus) ist eine Großstadt im Westen Frankreichs, Präfektur im Département Loire-Atlantique (bretonisch Liger-Atlantel) und Hauptort der Region Pays de la Loire. At weekends the first train of the day leaves Nice around 06:57, and the last at 20:05. Es wurde gebaut in 2011. Rain is abundant through the year, with an annual average of 820 millimetres (32 inches). The main attacks occurred on 16 and 23 September 1943, when most of Nantes' industrial facilities and portions of the city centre and its surrounding area were destroyed by American bombs. The former Lefèvre-Utile factory is known for its Tour Lu, a publicity tower built in 1909. [72] Forty-eight civilians were executed in Nantes in 1941 in retaliation for the assassination of German officer Karl Hotz. [99] The city's lowest points, along the Loire, are 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) above sea level. The city centre has a medieval core (corresponding to the former walled town) and 18th-century extensions running west and east. The cathedral's tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and his wife is an example of French Renaissance sculpture. It is the administrative seat of the Loire-Atlantique department and the Pays de la Loire region, one of 18 regions of France. Nantes - Nice, 11.04. [121] The present city council is a result of the French Revolution and a 4 December 1789 act. The other faubourgs were built along the main boulevards and the plateaus, turning the valleys into parks. Virgin Radio has a local outlet in nearby Basse-Goulaine, and Chérie FM and NRJ have outlets in Rezé. At that time, the city attempted to attract service firms. Items include paintings, sculptures, photographs, maps and furniture displayed to illustrate major points of Nantes history such as the Atlantic slave trade, industrialisation and the Second World War. [199], After the Renaissance, Nantes developed west of its medieval core along new embankments. [41][42] Port traffic, insignificant during the Middle Ages, became the city's main activity. [188] Creative industries in Nantes had over 9,000 architectural, design, fashion, media, visual-arts and digital-technology companies in 2016, a 15-percent job-creation rate between 2007 and 2012 and have a hub under construction on the Isle of Nantes. [237] Other specialties are the LU and BN biscuits, including the Petit-Beurre (produced since 1886), berlingot [fr] (sweets made with flavoured melted sugar) and similar rigolette [fr] sweets with marmalade filling, gâteau nantais (a rum cake invented in 1820), Curé nantais [fr] and Mâchecoulais cheeses and fouace, a star-shaped brioche served with new wine in autumn. [115] The northern outskirts of the city, along the Erdre, include the main campus of the University of Nantes and other institutes of higher education. FC Nantes played at Stade Marcel Saupin from 1937 to 1984. [139] Nantes' city council has acknowledged the fact that the city is culturally part of Brittany, but its position on reunification is similar to that of the Pays de la Loire. With 620,000 visitors in 2015, the Machines were the most-visited non-free site in Loire-Atlantique. [55], Manufactured goods were more lucrative than raw materials during the 18th century. [47], The marriage of Anne of Brittany to Charles VIII of France in 1491 began the unification of France and Brittany which was ratified by Francis I of France in 1532. Many buildings were built or rebuilt (including the cathedral and the castle), and the University of Nantes, the first in Brittany, was founded in 1460. The largest is the Stade de la Beaujoire, built for UEFA Euro 1984. ", "Nantes: Une nouvelle étape pour la transformation des Dervallières", "Jumelage entre les villes de Nantes (France) et Niigata (Japon)", "Condevicnum. [213] Since its opening in 2006, Placebo, Supertramp, Snoop Dogg and Bob Dylan have performed on its stage. [26] After about 1,000 years of trading, local industry appeared around 900 BC; remnants of smithies dated to the eighth and seventh centuries BC have been found in the city. The mountains, stretching from the end of the Breton peninsula to the outskirts of the sedimentary Paris Basin, are composed of several parallel ridges of Ordovician and Cadomian rocks. The Nice to Nantes train travel time is normally about 8 hours and 41 minutes, whatever time you make the journey. The Nantes tramway has three lines and a total of 43.5 kilometres (27.0 miles) of track. Its population is projected to reach one million by 2030, based on the fertility rate. Nantes à l'époque gallo-romaine", "La réunification de la Bretagne: une constante des sondages", "La télévision de Nantes Saint-Nazaire et de Loire-Atlantique", "La ville rivulaire - les composantes physiques identitaires", "Laissez-vous conter Nantes - Architecture XXème siècle", "Le Zénith Nantes Métropole : première salle de spectacles en province", "L'aire urbaine de Nantes pourrait dépasser le million d'habitants d'ici 2030", "Liste des jumelages et partenariats entre collectivités locales françaises et coréennes", "Machines de l'île : une fréquentation en hausse cet été", "Notre-Dame-des-Landes : pourquoi le futur aéroport fait polémique ? The local dialect in Nantes is Gallo, spoken by some in Upper Brittany. Nice: 4–1: Nantes : Nice: 15:00 CEST : Cyprien 9 ', 65 ', 64 ' Balotelli 27 ' Pléa 60 ' Report: Lima 31 ' Djidji 38 ' Sala 47 ', 53 ' Stadium: Allianz Riviera Attendance: 24,418 Referee: Sébastien Moreira: 5 November 2016 () 12: Nantes : 1–1: Toulouse: Nantes: 20:00 CET : Diego Carlos 35 ' Vizcarrondo 61 ' Gillet 65 ' Djidji 74 ' Report: Braithwaite 36 ' (Pen.) Green space (public and private) makes up 41 percent of Nantes' area. The first, built between 1844 and 1869, was one of France's first Gothic Revival projects. The Machines sponsor theatre, dance, concerts, ice-sculpting shows and performances for children in the spring and fall and at Christmastime. [166] Although Nantes is where Protestantism was permitted in France through its edict, Protestants have always formed a small minority. The 140-seat Pannonica specialises in jazz, and the nearby 503-seat Salle Paul-Fort is dedicated to contemporary French singers. In handball, volleyball and basketball, Nantes' men's and women's clubs play in the French first division: HBC Nantes and Nantes Loire Atlantique Handball (handball), Nantes Rezé Métropole Volley [fr] and Volley-Ball Nantes [fr] (volleyball) and Hermine de Nantes Atlantique and Nantes Rezé Basket [fr] (basketball). National 2 Groupe A | ... OGC Nice; 15:00 Uhr. Müder Mbappé fit für RB Leipzig. [116] The oldest is the Jardin des Plantes, a botanical garden created in 1807. [265] The city is also home to Télénantes, a local, private television channel founded in 2004. The original one-day festival now lasts for five days. Remnants of the third-century Roman city wall exist in the old town. During the second half of the 20th century, Nantes expanded south into the communes of Rezé, Vertou and Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire (across the Loire but near the city centre) and north-bank communes including Saint-Herblain, Orvault and Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire. 3. The Scopitone festival is dedicated to digital art, and Utopiales is an international science fiction festival. Since the 2000s, it has been subject to the conversion of former industrial areas into office space, housing and leisure facilities. Other etchings of quotes by figures like Nelson Mandela and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. appear on the slanted frosted glass wall which lined the memorial wall opposite the pillars which open to the river. [227] The Three Continents Festival is an annual film festival dedicated to Asia, Africa and South America, with a Mongolfière d'or (Golden Hot-air Balloon) awarded to the best film. Built in 1852, its dome was inspired by that of Les Invalides in Paris. After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by Francis II in 1559. The oldest, Les Dervallières, was developed in 1956 and was followed by Bellevue in 1959 and Le Breil and Malakoff in 1971. [27], Its history from the seventh century to the Roman conquest in the first century BC is poorly documented, and there is no evidence of a city in the area before the reign of Tiberius in the first century AD. [20], Nantes is pronounced [nɑ̃t], and the city's inhabitants are known as Nantais [nɑ̃tɛ]. A strike organised by the city's 17,500 metallurgists during the summer of 1955 to protest salary disparities between Paris and the rest of France deeply impacted the French political scene, and their action was echoed in other cities. The museum includes works by Tintoretto, Brueghel, Rubens, Georges de La Tour, Ingres, Monet, Picasso, Kandinsky and Anish Kapoor. City-council members are appointed to each quartier to consult with the local committees. The latter has 520,000 passengers annually and succeeds the Roquio service, which operated on the Loire from 1887 to the 1970s. [44] It was the last French port to conduct the illegal Atlantic trade, continuing it until about 1827. [261], The local press is dominated by the Ouest-France group, which owns the area's two major newspapers: Ouest-France and Presse-Océan. Owned by the city council, it is used for contemporary-art exhibitions. Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Port, near the Loire, is an example of 19th-century neoclassicism. Programmes are compatible with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). [249] In addition to TGV trains, the city is connected by Intercités trains to Rennes, Vannes, Quimper, Tours, Orléans, La Rochelle and Bordeaux. In 1961 the university was finally recreated, but Nantes has not established itself as a large university city. The former LU biscuit factory, facing the castle, has been converted into Le Lieu unique. [71], When the land reclamation was almost complete, Nantes was shaken by the air raids of the Second World War. 04-10-2019 vues : 130 Source : lequipe.fr Catégorie : Nantes - Nantes Foot . Sljedeće utakmice: 04.04. South of Nantes, the road corresponds to the A83 motorway; north of the city (towards Rennes) it is the RN137, a free highway. [247], The city is linked to Paris by the A11 motorway, which passes through Angers, Le Mans and Chartres. [206] The Historical Museum of Nantes, in the castle, is dedicated to local history and houses the municipal collections. Neoclassical squares and public buildings were constructed, and wealthy merchants built sumptuous hôtels particuliers. Its statues represent the city of Nantes, the Loire and its main tributaries. [217][218] Nantes has five cinemas, with others throughout the metropolitan area. Nantes is on the Way of the Estuaries, a network of motorways connecting northern France and the Spanish border in the south-west while bypassing Paris. [62] Three years later another Royalist leader, François de Charette, was executed in Nantes. [81] Masked rioters have repeatedly ransacked shops, offices and public transport infrastructure. [citation needed], In addition to the university, Nantes has a number of colleges and other institutes of higher education. [92], The Loire is about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long and its estuary, beginning in Nantes, is 60 kilometres (37 miles) in length. Bewirb dich bei unserem Programmierkurs in Le Wagon. In 1900, the city's two main industries were food processing and shipbuilding. [113] Outside central Nantes several villages, including Chantenay, Doulon, L'Eraudière and Saint-Joseph-de-Porterie, were absorbed by urbanisation. [38] After Charlemagne's death in 814, Breton armies invaded the March and fought the Franks. The Loire in Nantes now has only two branches, one on either side of the Isle of Nantes. According to an act passed in 2014, beginning in 2020 the metropolitan council will be elected by the citizens of Nantes Métropole. [184], In 2014, 74.6 percent of the city's businesses were involved in trade, transport and services; 16.2 percent in administration, education and health; 5.4 percent in construction, and 3.7 percent in industry. [70], At the beginning of the 20th century, the river channels flowing through Nantes were increasingly perceived as hampering the city's comfort and economic development. [178] Nantes has over 25,000 businesses with 167,000 jobs,[179] and its metropolitan area has 42,000 firms and 328,000 jobs. Di María wird während PSG-Niederlage ausgeraubt . Le groupe de Nantes : Charles Traoré trop juste pour affronter Nice - France Football . People over age 60 account for 18.7 percent of the city's population (France 24 percent). Although it lacked amenities such as a theatre or an amphitheatre, the city had sewers, public baths and a temple dedicated to Mars Mullo. The main Protestant church belongs to the United Protestant Church of France, but the city also has a number of newer Evangelical and Baptist churches. Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique département were not included, because each new region centred on one metropolis. On 29 June 1793, 30,000 Royalist troops from Vendée attacked the city on their way to Normandy (where they hoped to receive British support). [237], Beurre blanc is Nantes' most-famous local specialty. [123], Like most French municipalities, Nantes is part of an intercommunal structure which combines the city with 24 smaller, neighbouring communes. Spanish, Portuguese and Italian communities were mentioned during the 16th century, and an Irish Jacobite community appeared a century later. Colors: Dodgerblue Website: www.polytech-reseau.org /en /home: The Polytech Group (Réseau des écoles Polytech, or Écoles polytechniques universitaires, in French) is a French network of 15 public graduate schools of engineering (Grandes Écoles) within France's leading technological universities. The former, primarily the canning industry, included the biscuit manufacturer LU and the latter was represented by three shipyards which were among the largest in France. West winds produced by cyclonic depressions in the Atlantic dominate, and north and north-west winds are also common. La Fabrique, a cultural entity managed by the city, has three sites which include music studios and concert venues. The old town did not extend south before the 19th century, since it would have meant building on the unsteady islands in the Loire. [8] Nantes has been praised for its quality of life, and it received the European Green Capital Award in 2013. [187] The Atlanpole technopole, in northern Nantes on its border with Carquefou, intends to develop technological and science sectors throughout the Pays de la Loire. [253] A new Aéroport du Grand Ouest in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Nantes, was projected from the 1970s, to create a hub serving north-western France. Although Nantes was the primary residence of the 15th-century dukes of Brittany, Rennes became the provincial capital after the 1532 union of Brittany and France. National 2 Groupe A | ... Der FC Nantes hat sich mit sofortiger Wirkung von Christian Gourcuff (65) getrennt.... mehr » 01.11.2020 12:15. [212], Le Zénith Nantes Métropole, an indoor arena in Saint-Herblain, has a capacity of 9,000 and is France's largest concert venue outside Paris. It is Nantes' most-expensive area, with wide avenues, squares and hôtels particuliers. Nice breakfast, too. [159] Population growth continued through the 19th century; although other European cities experienced increased growth due to industrialisation, in Nantes growth remained at its 18th-century pace. 2005", "Nantes et les relations internationales", "Nantes signe la charte Ya d'ar brezhoneg", "Nantes. Des hôtels lifestyle à la décoration contemporaine, des Clubs où il fait bon vivre, un accueil de qualité, le tout à des prix justes. [162], The population of Nantes is younger than the national average, with 44.7 percent under age 29 (France 36.5 percent). [112] The area was extended towards the Parc de Procé during the 19th century. These motorways form a 43-kilometre (27 mi) ring road around the city, France's second-longest after the ring in Bordeaux. Twelve thousand Republican soldiers resisted and the Battle of Nantes resulted in the death of Royalist leader Jacques Cathelineau. Nantes was seen by the convention as a corrupt merchant city; the local elite was less supportive of the French Revolution, since its growing centralisation reduced their influence. [27] Nantes may have been the major Gaulish settlement of Corbilo, on the Loire estuary, which was mentioned by the Greek historians Strabo and Polybius. Further development is also planned on the north bank along an axis linking the train station and the Loire. 13 were here. [102] The climatic conditions allow to be typically in this zone with almost no influence of the continent as in Paris, the city has strict variations of temperatures and few freezing days in average annual, in addition to a precipitation higher, but also being able to be described informally as a "Mediterranean altered" for 1971-2000 normals. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 12 min, while 16.8% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. [69] Reacting to the growth of the rival port, Nantes built a 15 kilometres (9.3 miles)-long canal parallel to the Loire to remain accessible to large ships. [44], Outlawed by the French Revolution, the slave trade re-established itself as Nantes' major source of income in the first decades of the 19th century. Although local restaurants tend to serve simple dishes made with fresh local products, exotic trends have influenced many chefs in recent years.

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