[219] They faced off again in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4–1. This decision by the club was surrounded by controversy, with Cristiano Ronaldo stating, "If I was in charge, maybe I would have done things differently," while Carlo Ancelotti admitted, "We must start again from zero. [187][188] In 2002, the European encounter between the clubs was dubbed the "Match of The Century" by Spanish media, and Madrid's win was watched by more than 500 million people. Realmadrid.com appeared as shirt sponsor to promote the club's new website. [225], The latest Champions League meeting was in the 2017–18 quarter-finals, which Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate; the tie ended in dramatic and controversial fashion, with a debatable penalty awarded to Real Madrid in the last minute of the second leg after Juventus built a 3–0 lead at the Bernabeu to pull level in the tie following a defeat at their Juventus Stadium by the same scoreline. [160][161] The fee of €77.5 million (100 billion lire) for Zinedine Zidane's transfer from Juventus to Real Madrid in 2001 was the previous highest transfer fee ever paid. It has been suggested Barcelona players were intimidated by police,[26] including by the director of state security who "allegedly told the team that some of them were only playing because of the regime's generosity in permitting them to remain in the country. [87] On 28 May, Real Madrid's eleventh Champions League title was won after a 5–3 penalty shoot-out victory over Atlético Madrid after a 1–1 draw in the final, with the achievement being termed "La Undécima". [40][41] With La Quinta del Buitre (reduced to four members when Pardeza left for Zaragoza in 1986) and notable players like goalkeeper Francisco Buyo, right-back Miguel Porlán Chendo and Mexican striker Hugo Sánchez, Real Madrid had one of the best teams in Spain and Europe during the second half of the 1980s, winning two UEFA Cups, five Spanish championships in a row, one Spanish cup and three Spanish Super Cups. The name "Yé-yé" came from the "Yeah, yeah, yeah" chorus in The Beatles' song "She Loves You" after four members of the team posed for Marca and impersonated the Beatles. [149][150] Six other players have also scored over 200 goals for Real: Alfredo Di Stéfano (1953–64), Santillana (1971–88), Ferenc Puskás (1958–66), Hugo Sánchez (1985–92), Karim Benzema (2009–current) and the previous goalscoring record-holder Raúl (1994–2010). [28] However, none of these allegations have been proven and FIFA and UEFA still consider the result as legitimate. The other four members were Manuel Sanchís, Martín Vázquez, Míchel and Miguel Pardeza; all five footballers were graduates of Real Madrid's youth academy. [222], In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, former Real Madrid player Álvaro Morata scored one goal in each leg to take Juventus to the final, winning 3–2 on aggregate. In the film, both Florentino Pérez and Alfredo Di Stéfano presented the fictional player Muñez to the club after his signing.[252]. [49], The few days after the capturing of the 2003 Liga title were surrounded with controversy. [200][201] Until 10 December 2011, this fixture was the most played in the history of Spanish football, when it was surpassed by El Clásico. [50] Over a dozen players left the club, including Madrid captain Fernando Hierro, while defensive midfielder Claude Makélélé refused to take part in training in protest at being one of the lowest-paid players at the club and subsequently moved to Chelsea. After moving between grounds, the team moved to the Campo de O'Donnell in 1912, which remained its home ground for 11 years. [17], Real Madrid's origins go back to when football was introduced to Madrid by the academics and students of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza, which included several Cambridge and Oxford University graduates. [98] The 2016–17 season was the greatest campaign in terms of trophies won (four out of possible five) in the history of Real Madrid, an achievement that would be later equalled in the 2017–18 season. "The Global Economics of Sport". À la pause, un seul tir a trouvé le cadre du côté de la Maison Blanche et aucun chez les Ilicitano. Hala Madrid is a magazine published quarterly for the Real Madrid club members and the Madridistas Fan Club card holders. [243] The members of Real Madrid, called socios, form an assembly of delegates which is the highest governing body of the club. [23] Real Madrid won its first League title in the 1931–32 season and retained the title the following year, becoming the first team to win the championship twice. [24], On 14 April 1931, the arrival of the Second Spanish Republic caused the club to lose the title Real and went back to being named Madrid Football Club. Among the dissenters were Julián Palacios, recognized as the first Real Madrid president, Juan Padrós and Carlos Padrós, the latter two being brothers and future presidents of Real Madrid. In reaching 101 goals in 92 games, Ronaldo surpassed Real Madrid legend Ferenc Puskás, who scored 100 goals in 105 matches. [73] In Ancelotti's first season at the club, Real Madrid finished the league campaign in third place (behind Barcelona and cross-city rivals Atletico Madrid), collecting 87 points in total, after winning the Copa del Rey – against rivals Barcelona – in April, with Bale scoring the winner. Cristiano Ronaldo is Real Madrid's all-time top goalscorer, with 450 goals. In the 1998 UEFA Champions League Final between the teams in Amsterdam, Real Madrid won 1–0. [120], Real's traditional away colours are all blue or all purple. In 2007, Spanish game publisher Virgin Play signed a deal with the club to make officially licensed Real Madrid video games. [73] In January 2016, documents pertaining to Bale's transfer were leaked which confirmed a world record transfer fee of €100,759,418. [182], On the other hand, Real Madrid was widely seen as the embodiment of the sovereign oppressive centralism and the fascist regime at management level and beyond: Santiago Bernabéu, the former club president for whom Real Madrid's stadium is named, fought on the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War. Football continued during the Second World War, and on 13 June 1943 Madrid beat Barcelona 11–1 in the second leg of a semi-final[25] of the Copa del Generalísimo, the Copa del Rey having been renamed in honour of General Franco. Madrid also entered the Copa del Rey in the round of 32, going on a memorable run to the final, which saw them defeat Barcelona in the semi-finals before losing to Atlético Madrid 1–2 a.e.t.. A major transfer of the season was signing of Luka Modrić from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in the region of £33 million. This means that Real Madrid is owned by its supporters who elect the club president. [52], By September 2007, Real Madrid was considered the most valuable football brand in Europe by BBDO. [145] Since 14 June 2020, the stadium is used by the first team to play their remaining 2019–20 La Liga home games due to remodelling works at the Santiago Bernabéu stadium.[146][147]. In 1965, Atlético became the first team to beat Real at the Bernabéu in eight years. According to Spanish journalist and writer, Juan Carlos Pasamontes, Barcelona player Josep Valle denied that the Spanish security forces came before the match. [116], The first crest had a simple design consisting of a decorative interlacing of the three initials of the club, "MCF" for Madrid Club de Fútbol, in dark blue on a white shirt. 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"[79], After a slow start to the 2014–15 season, Real Madrid went on a record-breaking 22-match winning streak, which included wins against Barcelona and Liverpool, surpassing the previous Spanish record of 18 successive wins set by Frank Rijkaard's Barça in the 2005–06 season. They met for the first time on 21 February 1929 in matchday three of the first League Championship at the former Chamartín. [214] Until the 2018–19 season when they were twice defeated in Madrid by three-goal margins,[215][216] Real's biggest loss at home in the Champions League had been at the hands of Bayern on 29 February 2000, 2–4. [137] The latest capacity is 81,044 spectators. Real Madrid - Championnat d'Espagne : Championnat d'Espagne, retrouvez tous les matches de l'équipe pour l'édition 2020-2021 ... Osasuna. [180] According to Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, the best way for the Catalans to demonstrate their identity was by joining Barcelona. Madrid fared far better in the Champions League, once again progressing to the final where they defeated Liverpool 3–1 to become the first club to win three straight titles in the Champions League era, as well as the first team to win three consecutive titles in the European Cup/Champions League since Bayern Munich in 1976. The club president cannot invest his own money into the club[242] and the club can only spend what it earns, which is mainly derived through merchandise sales, television rights and ticket sales. [246][247], During the 2009–10 season, Real Madrid made €150 million through ticket sales, which was the highest in top-flight football. Real Madrid and Germany's Bayern Munich are two of the most successful clubs in the UEFA Champions League/European Cup competition, Real winning thirteen times and Bayern winning six times. [254] The phrase Hala Madrid, meaning "Forward Madrid" or "Go Madrid", is also the title of the club's official anthem, which is often sung by the Madridistas (the club's fans). When Spanish football became professional in 1928, Osasuna was placed in the third division, which is now the Segunda División B.Osasuna was promoted to the Segunda División after the 1931–32 season by winning the promotion playoff against Nacional de Madrid. [40][41] In the early 1990s, La Quinta del Buitre split up after Martín Vázquez, Emilio Butragueño and Míchel left the club. As of December 2019, Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, with 128 (129 including qualifiers) goals in total, 105 while playing for Real Madrid. They are known for their extreme right-wing politics, akin to Barcelona's hardcore supporters group Boixos Nois. In late 2011, Real Madrid released a digital music album, entitled Legends, and a remix of the club's anthem, "Himno del Real Madrid," was released as the first single from the album.[253]. [249] It was valued at €3.47 billion ($4.1 billion) in 2018, and in the 2016–17 season it was the second highest-earning football club in the world, with an annual revenue of €674.6 million. Tuvo a Julián Palacios y los hermanos Juan Padrós y Carlos Padrós como principales valedores de su creación. The city had previously rezoned the training grounds for development, a move which in turn increased their value, and then bought the site. The club became one of the founding sides of the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 4 January 1909, when club president Adolfo Meléndez signed the foundation agreement of the Spanish FA. [23] After some successes, the 1943 elected president Santiago Bernabéu decided that the Estadio Chamartín was not big enough for the ambitions of the club, and thus a new stadium was built and was inaugurated on 14 December 1947. However, the primary electoral promise that propelled Pérez to victory was the signing of Luís Figo from arch-rivals Barcelona. [21] After this period, the club moved for one year to the Campo de Ciudad Lineal, a small ground with a capacity of 8,000 spectators. After being eliminated from the cup by Barcelona with a 1–5 defeat in Madrid and a 2–0 defeat in Catalonia, President Parages decided to return to an all-white kit, claiming that the other kit brought bad luck. One of the modifications made was changing the mulberry stripe to a more bluish shade. El Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, más conocido simplemente como Real Madrid, es una entidad polideportiva con sede en Madrid, España. [202], Athletic Bilbao, who operate a policy of only using local players,[203] have long since ceased to be a competitive rival to clubs such as Real Madrid who scour the globe for the best talent; the Lions have collected no major trophies since 1984 and won only two of the 26 matches between the teams from 2005–06 to 2016–17. This was followed by a 0–4 home loss in the first Clásico of the season against Barcelona. to win their tenth European title (first since 2002)[75] and becoming the first team to win ten European Cups/Champions League titles, an achievement known as "La Décima". Although Atlético was founded by three Basque students in 1903, it was joined in 1904 by dissident members of Madrid FC. This success was replicated in the league, which the club won five times in the space of seven years. In international football, they have achieved a record seven club world championships. [117] The next change in the configuration of the crest did not occur until the presidency of Pedro Parages in 1920. [218][219][220], Their first meeting was in the 1961–62 European Cup, which Real Madrid won 3–1 in a replay held in Paris. [16] The club was also awarded Best European Club of the 20th Century by the IFFHS on 11 May 2010. Non-Real Madrid players to make cameo appearances included Ronaldinho, Thierry Henry, Lionel Messi, Samuel Eto'o, Andrés Iniesta, Pablo Aimar, Freddie Ljungberg, Cesc Fàbregas and Santiago Cañizares. It was announced that he would officially begin his managerial duties after the 2018 FIFA World Cup. icialmente registrada como club de fútbol por sus socios el 6 de marzo de 1902 con el objeto de la práctica y desarrollo de este deporte —si bien sus orígenes datan al año 1900, y su denominación de (Sociedad) Madrid Foot-ball Club a noviembre de 1901— siendo el quinto club fundado en la capital. [114] After a three-month hiatus due to the COVID-19 outbreak in March 2020, La Liga was restarted in June and Madrid won ten games in a row to capture the team's 34th league title, collecting 87 points in total. Note: Early kit contract termination clauses are being activated at any time depending on team's on-pitch performance. In addition to members, the club has more than 1,800 peñas (official, club-affiliated supporters' groups) in Spain and around the world. [49] The European Commission started an investigation into whether the city overpaid for the property, to be considered a form of state subsidy. [219][223][224] Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo scored two goals in the match, and was named man of the match. icialmente registrada como club de fútbol por sus socios el 6 de marzo de 1902 con el objeto de la práctica y desarrollo de este deporte —si bien sus orígenes datan al año 1900, y su denominación de (Sociedad) Madrid Foot-ball Club a noviembre de 1901— siendo el quinto club fundado en la capital. Lowe, Sid (2013). The game featured a career mode with a mixture of role-playing and simulation as well as arcade-styled Football gameplay. [191], The club's nearest neighbour is Atlético Madrid, a rivalry being shared between fans of both football teams. [233] Although Pérez's policy resulted in increased financial success from the exploitation of the club's high marketing potential around the world, especially in Asia, it came under increasing criticism for being too focused on marketing the Real Madrid brand and not enough on the performances of the team. The club's kit is manufactured by Adidas, whose contract extends from 1998. [112], In the summer of 2019, Madrid signed Eden Hazard, Luka Jović, Éder Militão, Ferland Mendy, Rodrygo, Reinier and other players for a total of more than €350 million. [183][184] During the Spanish Civil War, however, members of both clubs such as Josep Sunyol and Rafael Sánchez Guerra suffered at the hands of Franco supporters. They founded (Sociedad) Sky Football in 1897, commonly known as La Sociedad (The Society) as it was the only one based in Madrid, playing on Sunday mornings at Moncloa. Real Madrid won the match 6–1, with goals from Sergio Ramos, Antonio Cassano (2), Roberto Soldado (2) and José Manuel Jurado. [30], The capacity has changed frequently, peaking at 120,000 after a 1953 expansion. Since the advent of the replica kit market, the club has also released various other one colour designs, including red, green, orange and black. By the early 1980s, Real Madrid had lost its grasp on the Liga title until a new cohort of home-grown stars brought domestic success back to the club. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War. Overall, despite playing an attractive attacking football and being the highest scoring team in Europe, several defeats meant that Real finished the season with two trophies out of six possible, which contributed to the dismissal of Carlo Ancelotti on 25 May 2015. [13] In European and worldwide competitions, Real Madrid have won a record 26 trophies; a record 13 European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles, two UEFA Cups and four UEFA Super Cups. Production was done with the full support of UEFA, allowing the film crew to use many real life players in cameo roles. We have some spectacular figures in regard to worldwide support of the club. A Real Madrid player has appeared on the cover of both titles a combined seven times. Routledge, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. For the basketball team, see, "Los Blancos" redirects here. [90] On 10 December 2016, Madrid won their 35th-straight match without a loss, which set a new club record. Random House, Real Madrid home kit in 1905 was all-white, so the supporters began referring to the players as. [30] In addition, the whole crest was made full color, with gold being the most prominent, and the club was again called Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. Real Madrid has the second highest average all-time attendance in Spanish football and regularly attracts over 74,000 fans to the Bernabéu. The channel is available in Spanish and English. The club won the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating Partizan Belgrade 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of same nationality players, a first in the competition. Real have won El Derbi madrileño 75 times. Real finished runners-up to Barça in La Liga, accumulating 85 points, and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League for the third year in a row, where they were eliminated by Borussia Dortmund 3–4 on aggregate. [248] However, its wage bill to turnover ratio was the best in Europe at 43 percent, ahead of Manchester United and Arsenal at 46 percent and 50 percent, respectively. [60] Pérez continued with the Galácticos policy pursued in his first term, buying Kaká from Milan for a record-breaking (in pounds sterling) sum of £56 million,[61] and then breaking the record again by purchasing Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for £80 million. The tie went to a replay, which Real won 2–1. The inaugural match was played between Real Madrid and Stade de Reims, a rematch of the 1956 European Cup final. The achievement is also known as "La Duodécima". Fiche du joueur football Antoine GRIEZMANN, jouant dans le club de FC BARCELONE. Real Madrid : retrouvez toutes les informations sur le club, le calendrier, les résultats, le palmarès, les statistiques mais aussi l'effectif. One of the best supported teams globally, Real Madrid was the first sports team (and first brand) to reach 100 million fans on Facebook in April 2017. All of the languages spoken in Spanish territory, except Spanish (Castilian) itself, were officially banned. On several occasions, they have racially abused opposing players and have been investigated by UEFA for doing so. FIFA decreed three days of mourning to honour him during the tournament. It was an initiative undertaken by Escobal and Quesada in 1925; the two were traveling through England when they noticed the kit worn by London-based team Corinthian F.C., one of the most famous teams at the time known for its elegance and sportsmanship. [8] The second highest paid sports team in the world – after Barcelona – in November 2018 the average first-team pay at Real Madrid was £8.1m ($10.6m) per year. Toute l’Espagne aura les yeux rivés sur le derby très attendu entre l’Atlético et le Real Madrid à partir de 16h15. [244] As of 2010, the club has 60,000 socios. [note 1], Real Madrid was recognised as the FIFA Club of the 20th Century on 11 December 2000 with 42.35% of the vote,[15] and received the FIFA Centennial Order of Merit on 20 May 2004. [107] Madrid began their 2018–19 campaign by losing to Atlético Madrid 2–4 a.e.t. [237], A study at Harvard University concluded that Real Madrid "is one of the 20 most important brand names and the only one in which its executives, the players, are well-known. [196] On 7 February 2015, Real suffered their first defeat in 14 years at the Vicente Calderón, a 4–0 loss. Spanish teams are limited to three players without EU citizenship. This record (in pounds sterling) had been broken previously in June 2009, for a few days, when Real Madrid agreed to buy Kaká from Milan for €67 million (£65 million). [156] Among the club's on-field records is a 22-game winning streak in all competitions during the 2014–15 season, a Spanish record and fourth worldwide. In 1901 this new club was renamed as Madrid Football Club. [34] This team became known as the Yé-yé. Real added the budding young talents of Fernando Morientes, Guti and Iker Casillas, supported by the arrival of Steve McManaman and Nicolas Anelka from the English Premier League, alongside local talents Míchel Salgado and Iván Helguera. [241], Along with Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao and Osasuna, Real Madrid is organised as a registered association. The book White Storm: 100 years of Real Madrid by Phil Ball was the first English-language history of Real Madrid. [152] The club's average attendance in the 2007–08 season was 76,234, the highest in European Leagues. The trophy also marked Madrid's fourth win in five years and their eighth consecutive semi-final appearance. [38] On 2 July 1978, club president Santiago Bernabéu died while the World Cup was being played in Argentina.

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